Grid & off-grid

Net metering calculator, New Jersey

Enter your exact usage, system size, and rate details to see how New Jersey's net metering policy affects your solar bill, with precise controls for season, tiered rates, and fixed fees.

Your numbers

1 Project details Optional
Shown on your exported report. Leave blank to skip.
2 Your usage and system
Find this on a recent utility bill, usually labeled kWh used.
Use your quoted or planned system size. Panel count times panel wattage divided by 1,000 gives a rough figure.
Solar production swings seasonally; pick a specific month type to see how your bill shifts.
Most utilities charge a flat customer or connection fee regardless of usage.
3 Your location and rate
Defaulted to New Jersey's statewide average. Adjust if you know your local figure.
Defaulted to New Jersey's current average residential rate. Your utility's actual rate may differ.
New Jersey typically credits exports around 100% of retail. Full retail 1:1 net metering with no cap, plus ADI program production-based payments.
Some utilities charge progressively higher per-kWh rates as monthly usage climbs into higher tiers.
Accounts for inverter loss, wiring loss, dust, and temperature derate combined.
Informational only. A monthly cycle means unused export credit does not carry to the next bill; annual and rolling cycles do.

How it works

Three steps to your New Jersey solar bill estimate

Step 1

Enter your usage, system size, and season

Pull your monthly kWh from a recent bill and enter your planned or quoted system size in kW. If you only know your panel count, multiply it by each panel's wattage and divide by 1,000 to get a kW figure first. Select a season to model a specific month rather than only an annual average.

Step 2

Confirm your rate, tier, and export credit

New Jersey's typical residential rate and export credit level are filled in by default. Swap in your utility's actual tariff numbers, tier bracket, and fixed monthly fee if you have a recent bill or interconnection agreement showing them.

Step 3

Compare the result to a full retail scenario

Run the net billing vs net metering comparison tool to see exactly how much New Jersey's current export credit rate costs you compared to full 1:1 retail crediting.

How net metering works in New Jersey

True 1:1 retail crediting across all four major utilities

PSE&G, JCP&L, Atlantic City Electric, and Rockland Electric are all required to credit residential solar exports at the full retail rate under rules the New Jersey's incentive listing, one kilowatt-hour exported for one kilowatt-hour of credit, for systems up to 5 MW. Within the annual billing cycle, credits roll forward month to month; any remaining excess at the annual true-up is settled through the utility's process rather than lost outright.

A separate production incentive stacks on top

Beyond net metering, New Jersey runs the Successor Solar Incentive (SuSI) program, and for most residential systems, the relevant path is the Administratively Determined Incentive (ADI) track. ADI pays a fixed rate per megawatt-hour of production, issued as SREC-II renewable energy certificates, for 15 years from registration, entirely separate from and in addition to your net metering credit. The BPU cut the residential rate from $85 to $77/MWh for registrations received on or after July 27, 2026, per its May 2026 order.

The ADI rate is locked at your registration date

New Jersey's Board of Public Utilities periodically adjusts the ADI rate for new registrations, but whatever rate applies when your system registers stays fixed for the full 15-year term. Rates have stepped down over time as program capacity fills, so registering sooner locks in a higher rate than waiting. The glossary entry for renewable energy certificates spells out what that term means here. The credit rate only matters once it becomes a payback period. The payback period calculator in our Savings & Payback section can help you work out how long the system takes to pay for itself.

The state is studying, but hasn't enacted, a successor program

New Jersey's Board of Public Utilities has been evaluating potential reforms to net metering as part of longer-term transition planning, including ideas like value-of-solar export rates or grid access charges. As of now, nothing has been enacted, and systems installed under the current 1:1 retail policy are generally expected to be grandfathered at those terms for an extended period even if changes come later; New Jersey's tax credit and rebate estimator is a good way to see what applies today regardless of what comes next.

Interconnection and the off-grid comparison for New Jersey systems

Whether you land on PSE&G, JCP&L, Atlantic City Electric, or Rockland Electric, connecting a system still requires that utility's own interconnection review before it can operate; the grid interconnection cost estimator covers what to budget for that step, separate from any ADI registration. And with full retail net metering plus a 15-year production incentive already stacked on top of it, a fully off-grid build has a much higher bar to clear in New Jersey than in most states; the grid tie vs off grid comparison tool puts numbers on that gap.

Questions

Frequently asked

PSE&G, JCP&L, Atlantic City Electric, and Rockland Electric all credit exports at full retail rate, 1:1, up to 5 MW. Most residential systems also earn a separate SuSI ADI incentive on top, paid per megawatt-hour for 15 years.

The average residential rate in New Jersey was about 25 cents per kWh as of mid-2026, per EIA data, among the highest in the country. Full retail 1:1 net metering applies at all four major utilities, with a separate SuSI ADI production incentive available on top.

No, ADI stacks on top of standard net metering rather than replacing it. Most residential systems qualify for the Administratively Determined Incentive track of the Successor Solar Incentive program, which pays a fixed rate per megawatt-hour produced for 15 years, currently $77/MWh for new registrations after the BPU's May 2026 rate cut, entirely separate from your 1:1 retail net metering credit.

The rate offered to new registrations can step down periodically as the Board of Public Utilities adjusts the program, but whatever rate applies on your specific registration date locks in for the full 15-year term. Registering sooner rather than later generally secures a higher rate than waiting.